Me pēhea koe e āki ai ngā papa tītarā ina whakamahia ana he pāpaku tītarā mō te whakamau?

Te mārama ki te hanga tītarā me te tātai hei Whakamau Haumaru

He aha te take e nui ana te matū tītarā ina whakamahia ana he pāpaku tātai

He nui te rerekētanga i te mātātoko e hāngai ana ki te whakakaha o te whakamau, ā, he tino pono tēnei mō ngā pāpaku tātai e whakapono ana ngā tāngata katoa. Kei te whare nui he tīhiri, he pōrehu, he rānei tītoki te nuinga, ā, he wehe katoa te arataki i raro i te paraihe. Ko te tīhiri he pāpaku māmā ake me te āhua rereke, nō reira he pāpaku noa iho ka tūhono. Engari ko te pōrehu? He pāpaku tino whakamātau tēnei, me te nui ake te kaha i ngā pāpaku noa kia taea ai te mahi kia kaua ai e waiho ngā tohu paraihe. He uaua anō hoki ngā rānei tītoki i ētahi wā, nā te mea he nuinga o ngā wā he pōpō nui. Me whakahaere i ēnei i te arataki māmā i te wā o te whakamau kia kaua ai e pakaru. I te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu whakamau, me arotake tonu te pāpaku he pēhea te whakamātau, he rereke rānei. Mēnā he hē koe ki te whiriwhiri i tēnei, ka pā ki te whakapōuri i ngā mea katoa. Kua whakaaturia e ngā tau o te ahumoni tēnei ka pā te whara ki te 15% o ngā pāpaku nā te kore o ngā tikanga whakamau tika. Tangohia te tauā o te whare hei tauira – whakaparaihe i ētahi mea paraihe, ā, ka tīmata koe ki te kite i ngā tohu pakaru e kore e hiahia ngā tāngata kia kite.

Te Kaha o te Porosity Grout ki te Whakaiti i ngā Whara

Ko te nui o te wai me ētahi atu mea e whakauru ana ki te kōtaha te tikanga o te kōtaha, e pā ana ki tana whakaeke me te purenga. Ko te kōtaha pōrangi nui te whakauru i te wai pērā i tētahi paraipari, e nui ai te pānga ki ngā totohu me te maimoatanga i muri mai. Ko tētahi paraipari kōtaha pai rawa te rerekētanga i konei nā te mea kua hangaia kia mōhiotia ai mō te whakamau kōtaha. E maha ngā tāngata e kore e mōhio ana kāore ngā kaiwhakamau wharepaku e tino pai ana mō ngā totohu uaua. Ko ngā kōtaha huinga pōpoto he pōrangi ake i ngā kōtaha eporepi, nō reira me nui ake te whakahaere i te wā o te whakamau kāore rānei ka tīmata te pakaru. Ki te whakaurua te wai ki te kōtaha, ka mau tonu ngā totohu ki te kore e pakaru tata nei. Ko te kōtaha eporepi e tū kaha ake ana i muri i te whakamau nā te mea kāore i whakaurua te nui i te tuatahi. Ko te mōhio kātahi koe ki te kōtaha kua whakamahia e koe he cement, he eporepi rānei ka āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga whakahaere e tino pai ai kia kaua ngā tapa kia pai ai te āhua mo ngā tau maha e haere mai ana.

Ngā Tikanga Pai ki te Whakamahi i te Pāpaku Grout hei Whakamaru i ngā Raru Mata

Te Whakahaere i te Wai: Whakaiti i te Nui o te Wai ina Horoia te Grout ki te Pāpaku

He nui te whakapāinga o te wāhi e tika ana o te wai i te wā e whakamahi ana i te pōroki ki ngā raina kōtaha nā te nui o te wai e āhua māmā ai te kōtaha ake ka hua ai te tipu o te mātāpuna. Ina kāore te tāngata e mātua aro ki te kōtaha o te pōroki i te wā o te whakamātau, kua oti rā pea te nui ake te whara i te pai. Ko te kōtaha e pakaru marino ana i muri i te whakapā atu ki te nui o te wai. Kaua e wareware ki te whakapōpō i te pōroki kōtaha i mua i te tīmatanga mahi kia pakaru noa te wai hei whakamātau tika kia kaua e rere te mata. E mōhio ana te nuinga o te iwi kei te pai rawa te pōroki pakaru pakaru hei whakamahi i ngā wā katoa ki ngā mahi i te wharepaku, i te kītchen rānei. Ina ngā wāhi e tipu ai te hau parurenga, he tino whakapāinga te tōtō i waenganui i te parurenga me te parurenga kia mau ai te āhua me te kaha o ngā mata pīni.

Nga nekehanga Horoi Māmā hei Atawhai i ngā Whakapapa o ngā Tapanga

Ko te whakamā clean i ngā mata tāone e tino pakari ana ki te tika o te tikanga whakakaha, kia pai ai te āhua o ngā tapa mo te roa o te wā. Ko taku tikanga tino pai? Ko ngā nekehanga māmā mā te porowhenua tāone kaha. Ka hau te māmā ki te whakamahi i ēnei tikanga ki ētahi atu hua hoki—ko te rāpaki, ko te pōhutukawa, me te kōhatu anō hoki, kaua ko te whirinakitanga. Ko te nekenga porowhenua te wehe i te para me te whakamāmā i te āhua, a, ka tiaki i te mata i raro iho. Me māmā te pēhi, me tū tonu ki tētahi tikanga anake. Ko te whakakaha rawa te āwhina i te whara ki te wā roa, ā, kāore he tāngata e hiahia kia whara ngā tapa ataahua. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi pūkenga e kōrero ana ki ētahi atu mō te mea, ko ngā taputapu whakakaha me whakaputua ki te pouaka taputapu, kaua ki ngā mata māmā. Me tū tonu ki ngā kaha māmā me te tikanga tika, a, ka roa tonu te āhua māmā o ngā tapa i te whakaaro a te iwi.

Te Whiriwhiri i te Tōtika o te Pāporo mō Tō Pāpaku

He nui te take o te tika i te āhua o te paraihe ina hāngai ki ngā momo papa rereke nā te mea e tiaki ana i ā rātou āhua motuhake i ngā whara. Ina mahi ana ki ngā mea makere pērā i ngā papa paraihe rānei, he pai ake ngā kōwhiringa māmā nā te mea ka whara ngā taputapu. He kōrero rerekētia ngā papa mātāpuna. E hiahiatia ana he mea kaha ake tō rātou āhua kia taea ai te tango i ngā para kua whakaputua kia kaua e whara i a rātou. Ko te mōhio i te pai rawa ka hoki mai ki te mārama i te mahi a ngā paraihe rerekē e taea ana e ngā āhua papa rerekē. E ētahi ana e whai rawa ana i te waihanga i ngā tāpiripiri māmā e whakarāpopoto ana i ngā paraihe e pai ana me ngā momo papa. Ka tiakina tēnei i te wā i muri mai ka tiakina hoki ngā papa utu kia pai ai te āhua mo ngā tau kaua ko te whakakaha e kore e tika ana.

Ngā Kikorangi Kino Me Whakakore Mā ngā Pōro Horoi

Ko ngā huinga kimi kauta e whakamahia ana hei whakamau grout e whakapōuri ai i ngā papa kua tohua, kāore i te taea e kore te whakatika i muri mai. Ko te pāpaku me te ammonia ngā kaiwhakapōuri tino i konei, e kai ana i te grout, ā, ka rerekē haere te tae o ngā papa kua tohua kia rite ki te ngoikera. Ngā kōrero pai? E tōnui ana ngā whiringa haumaru ake e kai ana i te wehi kaua ko ngā papa anake. Ko te pātītī he toa mō ngā kiriata iti, ā, e whawhai ana hoki ki te mōrearea nō te mea ko te pātītī he ātārangi māmā. Tirohia te aratohu whakamau a Wirecutter hei whakapono. Ko te pānui ake i a rātou kia kaua e whakamahi pērā i te Borax, i te Comet rānei nā te mea e mōhiotia ana e rātou te whakapōuri i ngā āhua, ā, ka pakaru haere te grout i te wā. Ko ngā kainoho whai mātauranga e mōhiotia ana te wā e tōmuri i ngā whiriwhiri māmā ake rātou rānei ka tūtohu ki tētahi kaiwhakamau whakapōuri kaha noa i te wā.

Te Whakakaha Hoki Me Tana Pakanga Ki Te Kaha O Te Kōtore

Ko te nui ake o te wai i te wā o te whakamātua he raru nui mō te kōtaha, e whakamāmā iho ana i te kaha o te kōtaha, ā, ka hāngai ki te tipu o te mātāpuna. Ko te ngota kōtaha e kōpū ana i te nui ake o te wai, e whakamāmā iho ana i te matāpuna, ā, ka ngaro tere ake i te wā e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā rangahau e āro atu ana ki ngā tikanga rereke hei whakamātua e whakaatu ana i te āhua tāone ko te nui ake o te parurenga e pāngia ana ka iti ake te roa o te kōtaha. Kia kaua ngā take nei e hinga, me whakatūturu i ngā ngota kua whakaputua ki te wai i te tuatahi. Mātua arotake hoki i te rereke o ngā mea i te wā o te mahi, ā, kia tūhono ki te whakamātua, me whakaputua te wai i ngā wā katoa. E āhua tino māmā ana ngā taputapu iti nei: whakamahi i te iti rawa o te wai, ā, whakaturia ngā tikanga whakaputanga wai i ia wā. Ko ngā whakarerekē iti nei ka eke tāwhai ki te whakapūmau i te kaha o te kōtaha, kia kaua ko te mātāpuna e tipu mai ana ki ngā kokonga o te bāthrum me te tīri o te kītchen.

Mā te whai mōhio ki ēnei hapa tūmatanui, ka taea e tātou te whirihau i ā tātou tikanga whakamātutu hei whakapono me te whakapau ki te rauangi, kia noho hauārawa, kia noho whakapehapeha ai mō ngā tau e heke mai ana.

Te whakahaere whakakaha hei whakapau roa i te rauangi

Te whakakī i ngā raina kōtaha hei whakamāmā i te whakamātutu rāpoi

He nui te whai hua ki te whakakaha i ngā raina kōtaha kia pai ai te āhua o ngā paparanga me te māmā ake i te whakap clean, ā, kia pērā anō te take ina whakamahia ngā paraihe kōtaha i muri mai. Ko te mea kei te kōtaha he pātata ki te wai, e whai ana i ngā pakanga me ngā ngota wai i te wā poto, e hua ai ngā rerekētanga tae. Ina whakaputua te kōtaha, kātahi ka hāngai te ākī tūhono e wehe ai i te wai me ētahi atu mea parurenga, nō reira kāore ngā whakap clean tūmatanui i te pēhanga. I tētahi rangahau i whakaputua ki tētahi pukapuka e whakaatu ana i te Rēwera Matū o te Whare Wānanga, i kitea hoki e rātou tētahi mea hōu. I te whakapono hoki i te kōtaha tika te āhua e toru te wā pērā i te ora o ngā tapanga, e mōhio ana ki te āhua pai ake o te whakahaere i te wā e haere ake nei.

Hei whakakaha i te kōhuruhuru kia pai ai, me whai i ēnei huarahi:

1. Tīmata mai ki te horoi i te kōhuruhuru kia tino parurenga kia ngā taputapu me ngā horoi tika.
2. Whakaaetia kia parurenga te kōhuruhuru i mua i te whakapu ki te kaiwhakakaha.
3. Kōwhiria he kaiwhakakaha pāpaku hauora me te whakapu ki te pāpaku iti, he rākau paraihe rānei.
4. Whakaaetia kia whakapunahia me te parurenga kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga.
5. Whakaputua anō te tikanga ia tau 1-2 kia rite te hua.

Ko te whakamahi i tētahi kaitihi ka whakamāmā i te whakakaha me te whakauru hoki ki te whakapūmau i te āhua ātaahua o ō kāpura.

Te Whakatuwhera i tētahi Tikanga Whakakaha Kāore e Whai Hara

Ko te whai tīmata i tētahi tikanga whakamātau pai he whai i te wā kua tūhono ai koe ki te wehenga e hāngai ana ki te māmā o ngā kōpae, kaua ko te whakapāki i ngā kōpae, i ngā rārangi rānei. Ko Marcus Reeves, e mōhio ana ki ēnei mea, e kī ana ko te whakamātau i ngā wā kei te awhina i te āhua kia pai ai te āhua kaua ko te whakamātau i te wā roa. Heoi anō, ēnei rerekētanga o ngā kōpae e hiahiatia ana i ēnei tikanga rerekē. Ko ngā kōpae autō me ngā kōpae parakore e āki ai te whakamātau i ia wiki, engari ko ngā kōpae ake tōkeke he pikinga kē. Ko ēnei kōpae e hiahiatia ana i ngā rongoā motuhake e iti ake ngā wā e tākarotia ai. Ko te matua ko te mōhio ki te āhua o te tikanga e pai ai mō te mata e whai ana koe.

Mō te whakahaerenga tūmatanui:

1. Kuhua, kōwhiria rānei ngā kāpura i ia wiki kia kaua ai te hui haumaru.
2. Whakamahia ngā kaiwhakakaha māmā, kaiwhakakaha hauropi kia kaua ai e whara ngā āhua o ngā kāpura.
3. Whakamahia he parakete kōpae mō te whakakaha kōpae takotoranga, kia tūtohu ai te whakaputanga o ngā parurenga.
4. Whakaritea ngā whakakaha whakapōuri i ia marama, e hāngai ana ki te kaha o ō kāpura.

Ko ngā taputapu pērā i ngā pōro kāri kua whakamātauria, me ngā paraihe paraihe hekei e iti ai te kaha o te whakapāki, e whakamaru ai i ngā raru mata. Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga horoi tahi ai me ngā tohutohu tohunga, ka taea e koe te whakapono kei te tikanga tonu koe i ngā kōhatu me te kāri kua whakamātauria, whakaroa i te ora me te whakapono i te āhua.

FAQ

He aha te nuinga o te kāri kua whakamātauria, me te paku take?

Ko te nuinga o te kāri kua whakamātauria e pā ana ki te kaha o te kāri kua whakamātauria kia whakakīia te wai me ētahi atu mea, e pā ana ki tana kaha me te horoi. Ko te nuinga o te nuinga ko te kāri kua whakamātauria e whakakīia ana i te nuinga o te wai, e āwhina ana i te kaha o te kōwhai me te whara.

He aha i mea kia kaua e whakamahi i te nuinga o te wai ina horoi kāri kua whakamātauria?

Ko te nuinga o te wai e tautohe ai i te kaha o te kāri kua whakamātauria me te whakapiripiri i te tipu mōrearea. Me whakapōpō te pōro kāri kua whakamātauria kia tino pai ai te rahi o te wai, kia whakamaru ai i te kāri kua whakamātauria me ngā raru mata.

He aha ētahi atu tikanga horoi kāore i te horoi pāpaku mō te kāri kua whakamātauria?

Ko ngā kōwhiringa haumaru, e tūpono ai ki te taiao, ko te winiona—ko tētahi pāpaku iti—ka taea te whakamātau i ngā toto iti, i ngā mōrearea rānei kāore hoki i ngā āhua kino o ngā kaiwhakamātau pāpaku.

Ki te pēhea te inumanawa i te wā e whakaputua ai te hōhonu?

Me whakaputua te hōhonu ia 1-2 tau e hua ai te pai rawa, i tōna hārai e herea ai te wai me ngā kiriata, e māmā ai te horoi i te wā katoa.