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Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Papa, te Mātāpuna, me te Kiriuta Raro
Papa: Ngā Āhuatanga Māmā me te Whai Tikanga Moni
Ko te papa raro e rere ana ina nui ana te utu, e mōhiotia ai te nuinga o ngā tāngata e tūtohu ana i te kaha o te pūtea. Ko te utu i te nuinga o te wā kei waenganui i te 30 hēneti ki te 70 hēneti ia mita tapawhā, e noho ana i te pito o te rārangi utu ina whak сравni tia ki ngā kōwhiringa atu. Ko tana taumaha e tāpiripiri ana i te kotahi te pāuna ia mita tapawhā e whakamāmā ai i te neke i te tōtō, he mea nui tēnei i ngā arotake a te tāngata ake. Ahakoa he whakamāmā i te raru, kaua e āta whakapono kia whakapumaua te pāngia, heoi anō hoki kāore i te kaha ake i ētahi atu rauemi. Ko te tikanga, he pai ake tēnei mō ngā wāhi e iti ana te nekenga o ngā tāngata.
Mātāpuna: Te Whakakaha Aronga ki te Taiao me te Whakamarumaru Wera
Ko te tapa pāpaku e whakatū ake ana hei kōwhiringa karuwhiti nā te mea he āhuatanga whakarewa te āwherowhero, ā, he nui ngā wā e whai ana i ngā taputapu kua whakamahia e te 80% te rahi. Ko te mea pai ki tēnei taputapu ko te kāore he whakakaha i te kounga te mea e karuwhiti ana. Ko te pāpaku he pai tana whakamahi hei whakauru wāhi, ā, he āwhina hoki ki te whakaiti i ngā utu hiko i ngā marama o te takurua ake tonu atu anō hoki te whakamarumaru i ngā rūma ina piki ake ngā hihiri. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga e tautoha ana? Ko te āki ai ake o te pāpaku i te rāwai. Kua whakamātauria e whakapae ana i te 20% te rahi ake o te rāwai i ngā hua huinga parakore. Whakakotua ēnei āhuatanga karuwhiti ki ngā āhuatanga mahi kaha, ā, kāore he paku whakapono kei te nuinga o ngā kaihanga me ngā kainoho e huri ana ki te pāpaku mō te takotoranga papa e whai muri nei.
Pāpura: Whakapiringa Kotaha me te Manawa Ora
Kua toa te tapa o te tapa rāpoi i tana rahi me tana taumaha, e mātua 2 ki te 3 puna ia mita tapawhā. Kātahi ka aki ai tēnei taumaha ki te whakakaha i te rāhui kiri. Ko tētahi atu mea pai hoki e mōhiotia ana ko tana whakapā ki te wai, nō reira kātahi ka mōhio te tangata ki te huinga rāpoi mēnā he wāhi makariri, pērā i ngā whare rētā, ngā wharepaku rānei i āhua makariri ai. Ka roa hoki te kaha, kua tae pea ki te 30 tau i mua i te hiahia ki te whakakapi, nō reira ka tūtohu te utu tuatahi mō te tangata e rapu nei i tētahi mea kāore e warewaretia. Ko ngā kainoho hoki e hiahia ana ki te whakamarumaru i te paparanga, kua kitea e rātou he mahi pai te rāpoi i ngā wāhi katoa o ō rātou whare, mai i ngā kītchen ki ngā rūma noho.
Whārangi Whakataetae: Whakakaha Kiri me te Mahinga Maimoatanga
Ngā Kaitohu Whakakaha Kiri i runga i ngā Tapanga
Kei te mātāturingia ngā inenga o te tere whakakaha kia kite i ngā tau NRC i ngā momo paparanga eke atu ana. Ko te rāpaki e āhua paku tāwhai ana i ngā tau mai i te 0.15 ki te 0.25 nā te paku o te taraiwa, ā, he tino pai hoki tana whakakaha i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana te whakapā. Ko te paku o tana taraiwa he whakapai anō hoki ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana te rongo. Kāore i te rite te kaha o te kōrure engari he āhua pai anō hoki, e āmai ana i te 0.10 ki te 0.20. Ko te kōrure te kōwhiringa mō ngā kainoho ina hiahia ana kia whakakaha i te rongo engari kāore i te nui rawa, ina heke ki ngā wāhi noho arataki. Ko ngā hua pōpō ki te pito i te tatau me ngā uara NRC e āmai ana i te 0.05 ki te 0.15. Kei te pai ake ki ngā wāhi kāore he nui te haerenga, engari mā te kaiwhakamahi e hiahiatia ana te whakakaha tino, ka kitea e koe he iti noa te pōpō ki ngā wāhi uaua ake pērā i ngā whare papai rānei, ngā whare whakahaerenga rānei.
Ngā Whaitua Whakaihiihi Rāwekenga i ngā Āhuarangi Kaha
Ina hōu ana koe ki te tautohe i ngā tikanga hau parurenga rawa, ko te whakaeke ake i te raru o te rere o te wērā i te wā o te whakaputanga o te wērā he raru nui i te utu e hoko ai ngā tāngata i te hiko hei whakaputanga wērā, hei whakapai ake anō hoki i te makariri. Ko ngā taputapu e tuhu ana i runga i te kōraka he pai rawa atu ki tēnei mea, me te whakauru whakaeke i runga ake i te R-3, nō reira ka tūturu i ngā kāinga ki te wērā e āhua pai ana kāore he nuinga o te ngākau ki ngā pūnaha HVAC. Ko ngā kōwhiringa ā-pāpaku he whakapai hoki i te whakaeke, ahakoa kāore i te kaha pērā i te kōraka. Kei te mahi tūturu ana i te nuinga o ngā wāhi, ka aukati i ngā wāhi tūmatanui kia kaua e rereke te wērā, te makariri rānei i te āhua o ngā tikanga waho. Kāore ngā taputapu ā-pōhutu i te pai ki te whakaeke. E hāngai ana te nuinga o ngā tāngata ki te tāpiri i ngā takotoranga anō hei whakaputa i te whakapai ake i te wā e hiahiatia ana i ngā takunetanga kaupeka rānei i te takunetanga o te rā. Me whai tikanga ngā tāngata e hanga ana, e whakapai ana i te whenua ki ngā wāhi e āhua raru hau parurenga ana mēnā kei te hiahia ratou kia mau te whakaputanga ki te maha o ngā kaupeka.
Whakakaha Korekau me te Whakapauaroa Roa
Te Whakamāmātanga o te Papa ki te Mātukutuku me te Whakapaku
Ko ngā paparanga papa kua whakamahia noa i raro i ngā papa, engari he raru pāpaku ki te whara. Ina tūhono te wai ki roto, pērā anō hoki ina pūmahara te hau parurenga, ka tīmata te rūpahu e tipu ana. Kāore anō pea te rūpahu e hāpai ana i te papa anō, engari ka whakaroa hoki i te kounga o te hau ki roto i ngā whare. Ko tētahi atu raru ka hua mai i te whakapaku i te wā e pā ana ngā taonga taumaha ki runga. Ka ngaro te āhua o te papa, ā, ka whakaroa hoki i ana whai wāhi ki te whakakaha i te rongo. Kātahi ka tīmata ngā papa e hāngai ana ki te whakapāpaku i te āhua e hāngai ana ki te katoa. E ai ki ngā kaimahi ki te Kāhui Papa Rīnena Orehu Amiorika, ko te kōwhiringa i te paparanga papa hē ka tino pā ki te roa e ora ai te papa. Kua whakapākehia e rātou tēnei e hua ana i te nuinga ake i te eke nei.
Te Whakamaru a-Tūrua o te Kōraka
Kei te whai pānga ake a te tapa ki te whenua he tino whakamātau ai i te rāpoi, te rāpōpō, me te tipu pāpaku, arā hoki he pai ake te kounga o te hau ki roto i ngā whare. Ko te mea whakamāharahara ko te ahurea o tēnei āhua e whakamana ai te tapa kia roa ake te ora i te mōhio o te nuinga. E ētahi rangahau ana e whakapono ana he tika tēnei tapa kia noho tonu ai i te tōaitanga o te wā, e 25 tau pea, tae atu hoki ki te takotoranga pāpaku e noho ana i ngā wharepaku, rānei i ngā kītchen. Kātahi anō ka tū a tapa hei pūpahi i waenganui i te paparanga me te mea hoki pea e whara ai, i te wā kotahi ka tāpiri i te pakaru pakaru ki raro i tō kawe. Ko te tikanga, ko te nuinga o ngā mātua e whiriwhiri ana i ngā paparanga tapa i ēnei rā, ina heke paku mō tetahi o te whānau te āhua ki ngā pāpaku rānei ki ngā raru hauora. Ko te takotoranga o te kaha me te whakamaru e waihangai he wāhi noho e hau te kiko i te nuinga o ngā kōwhiringa kei te maakete i ēnei rā.
Te Hoahoa Hauhautanga Hauhau o te Para
Ko te tapa rāwhara e wātea ai te aukati i te wai e kore ai te hau parurenga e tū ana, e āwhina ana i te papa runga kia pakari tonu. Ko te mea he aukati i te wai ka nui te whai whakaaro ki ngā wāhi e nui ana te hau parurenga, me ngā wharepaku me ngā kītchena. I tētahi rangahau i whakaputua ki te Māngai Tuhinga Papa Rukuruku i kitea ai kua oti te roa o ēnei paparua rāwhara kia toru tekau mā whā ngā tau i mua i te whakaatu i te nui o te whara. Ko te roa o te ora ka nui te whai whakaaro ki te āhua moni ina whai mōhio ana ki ngā utu whakakapi i ngā tau e heke mai ana, ina nui ake ko te nui o te wai e tika ana kia kore rawa te pakaru. Mō te hunga e noho ana ki ngā wāhi e pā ana te hau parurenga, ko te rāwhara te kōwhiringa tino pai rawa atu i ngā kōwhiringa ke atu i te māketi.
Ngā Whakaaro Pūtea me ngā Āhuatanga Whakauru
Ngā Utu Matū ki te Square Foot
Ko te pāpāpaku he nui ake te iti o ngā utu ina titiro ki te paparai, e noho ana i te 30 ki te 70 hērangi ia mita tapawhā. Kei te aroha ngā kaihanga pūtea i tēnei mea i te kore e pā ki te kōpae moni. Kei te tāone atu ko te kōraka, e nui ake ngā moni, e 70 hērangi ki te $1.30 ia mita tapawhā. Ko te nuinga o te moni e utu ana kia rite ki te mea kākāriki anō hoki ki te hauora hoki i te mea e whawhai ana te kōraka ki te tipu mātātā me te rāpaki. Ko te rāpaki rānei te mutunga o te utu, e noho ana i te $1.50 ki te $3 ia mita tapawhā. E utu ana ngā tāngata i ēnei utu i te mea kaore te rāpaki e whakawhitinga i te wai me te roa o te wā, nō reira ahakoa he utu nui te tīmatanga, ka whai moni tonu ia ki te wā roa mō te maha o ngā kainoho.
DIY Rawa Whakauru mō ia Kāwai
Ko te taputapu whakauru e whakamārama ana i te kōwhiringa tino pai mō ngā tāngata e whakauru ana i ā rātou ake, nā te mea kāore he uaua ki te whakatakoto, kāore hoki te hiahia ki ngā mea kātata i te wā roa. Ko te ngawari tērā kaore i te roa e whakarite ana, ā, he iti ake ngā utu ina kāore he āwhina. Ko te kōraka tētahi atu kōwhiringa, engari me whai ake kē te aro ki te wāhi whakaputanga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te kōtaha i ētahi wā e whakapā ki ngā mahi tika. Ko te rāpaki? Ko te nuinga o te wā me tētahi e mōhio ana ki te mahi nā te pōpōuri me te taumaha, ā, he paku noa ngā wāhi katoa e tāwhai ai. Ka nui ake te utu ina tatau ki te kaiwhakamahi, engari ka tūmau te whāriki i ngā tau ki muri me te kore e hiahia ki te whakatika i ngā hapa i muri mai.
Te Kōwhiri i te Tika Taputapu Whakauru mō Tō Whāriki Hanga
Te Whakatōtika i te Taputapu Whakauru ki ngā Momo Whāriki (Laminate, Vinipa, Heremata)
Ko te whiwhi i te kauta tika hei whakauru ki ngā momo paparanga katoa e whai ana i te rerekētanga ki te pēhea ka mahi pai ake i te wā. Ko ngā paparanga laminate e pai ake ana me te kauta pōro nā te mea he iti noa ngā kōpae kia kaua rawa ko te paparanga te rahi ake, engari he tino pai hoki te whakauru ki raro. Ka taea hoki e te paparanga vinil te whakahaere i te kauta pōro, pērā i te kauta hōu, ā, kaua ko te tāpapa pōro anake ka tāpirihia atu ki te āhua paku pai ake ina haereere koe ki runga i ā koutou kōpae. Mō ngā tītarapai, ko te kauta rāpaki he mea nui i ngā tohunga nā te mea ka tūpato i ngā mea kia wātea ai, ā, ka whakakaha hoki i te raru rānei ka nui ake te painga ki ngā wāhi paku noa i te manuhiri. Ko te whiriwhiri i te kauta tika e nui ake i te noho ake o te paparanga - kei te āwhina hoki i te roa o te wā, nō reira ko te nui ake o te utu i te tīmatanga ka utua i te wā roa.
Te Whakaprioritī i ngā Āhuatanga: Te Whakamaru i te Hau Māu vs. Te Whakakaha i te Raru
Ko te whiriwhiri i te takotoranga tika e whai ana i te wāhi ka oti ai me te whakamahinga a te tangata i te wāhi, e pa ana ki te ahunga o te whenua ka hua mai. Mō ngā wāhi pāpaku pērā i ngā rūnanga pāpaku, me whakamātau kia kaua e pāpaku te wai, nō reira ko te rāpaki, ko te kōraka rānei ka tino pai ake i te pāpaku noa. I te tata, ina ko te whakahaere rāwai te take matua i ngā rū kauta, pērā i ngā whare kiriata, ko te takotoranga rāpaki he whakapai nui kia herea ai ngā rāwai e kore e taea e ētahi atu taputapu. Heoi anō, kaua e whakapono ko tētahi anake te huarahi e tika ana mō te katoa. Whakatauhia ngā rū moe – ko te kōraka e rua ngā mahi i konei e whakaiti ai i ngā kōrero takotoranga anō hoki i te wā kotahi e āwhina ana i te wāhi e noho wārite ana. Mā te tūhono tūhonohono i tēnei tikanga ka pai ake te mahi ake o ā mātou whenua engari ka nui ake hoki te āhua o te kāinga katoa.
FAQ
He aha te kōwhiringa takotoranga e iti rawa te utu?
Ko te papararuhau hōu e noho pū ana ko te nui ake o te utu, e $0.30 ki te $0.70 ia mita tapawhā.
He aha te papararuhau e whakarato ana i te aukati pai rawa atu i te pāpaku?
Ko te papararuhau miriro e whakarato ana i te aukati tino pai i te pāpaku nā tana rite whakakaha.
He nui ake te papararuhau kōraka ki te taiao?
Āe, ko te papararuhau kōraka ka tangohia i ngā rāwai e whai oranga ana ka taea hoki e kī te 80% o ngā mea kua whakamahia, nō reira ko te kōwhiringa e hāngai ana ki te taiao.
He aha te papararuhau pai rawa atu mō te aukati i te rongo?
Ko te papararuhau miriro ko te tino whai kiko mō te aukati i te rongo nā tana rite kotukutuku me te nui ake o ngā ritinga NRC.