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Te Mārama ki ngā Aronga Pāpaku HurihuriMua
Kua huringa te ara o ngā tikanga whakaputanga i te ara e mihi ana ngā tohunga me ngā hoapai DIY ki ā rātou kaupapa. Kei te heart o tēnei huringa te punaha whakaritenga tapahi, he whakaeke hou e kore e taea te wareware mō te whakauru i ngā tapahi kore pakanga. Ko tēnei aratohu matatau e āki ana i te mea katoa e hiahiatia ana kia mōhio mō te whakamahi i te punaha whakarite tapahi, kia piri ai ō kaupapa ki ngā paerewa tohunga ia wā.
Ngā Wae Pū Tino o tētahi Punaha Whakaritenga Tapahi
Te Mārama ki ngā Kipu me ngā Wāwāhi
Ko te kōpae o ia pūnaha whakaōrite tāpa ka tīmata ki ana waahanga matua. Ko ngā paraihe, e hangaia ana i te pārihaka ranei, i te mētara ranei o te kounga teitei, hei aronga matua mō te whakaritenga. Ka hoahoa ēnei paraihe kia pakari ai ki ngā tapa o ngā papa e noho tata ana, kia ōrite te teitei i te wā e takotoria ana te mātā. Ko ngā hoahoa wātea hōu e āwhina ana i ngā momo tiniti papa, mai i te 3mm ki te 12mm, i runga ake rānei, nā reira ka tino āhua ai mō te nuinga o ngā kaupapa tāutanga.
Ko ngā paraihe kounga he mea hanga tata ki ngā wāhi pakaru e āki ai te tango mā te pūpahi i te wāhi ka houngia te mortar. Ko te wāhanga totohe e pupuri ana i ngā taraweti ōrite i waenganui i ngā tapa, e whakapumautia ana ngā raina grout tika i te wā e mahi ana te tikanga whakaritenga. He mea nui te mōhio ki ēnei wāhanga hei whiriwhiri i te punaha tika mō ō hiahia tūmatanui.
Ngā Tēka me ngā Taputapu Whakauru
Ko te wāhanga tēka o te punaha whakarite tapa e mahi tahi ana me ngā paraihe hei waihanga i te mahi whakaritenga. Ina whakauruhia ki te paraihe, ka whakaputa pērā pea te tēka i runga i ngā tapa tapa, ka tahuri ai rātou ki te āhua tika. Ko ngā tēka taipari he mea whakamahia anō, e tuku ana i te utu-ū mō ngā kaupapa nui ake.
Ko ngā taputapu whakauru motuhake, tae atu ki ngā kōpae me ngā taputapu tōkiri, ka whakamutu i te punaha. Ko ēnei taputapu ka whakarite kia ōrite te toki i runga i ngā waru katoa, ka aukati i te tōkiritanga hoki ka taea pea e te whakaurunga. Ka nui te pānga o te whakamahi tika i ēnei taputapu ki te putanga whakamutunga, nō reira he whakawhitinga noa iho hei whai mō tētahi kaupapa pūpahi.
Te Tīmatanga me te Whakaritenga
Te Tātai me te Whakaritenga i te Rangi
Māwhera i mua i te whakauru i tētahi punaha whakaaetanga pūpahi, he mea matua nui te whakaritenga o te rangi. Tīmataha mā te āta tātai i te papanga mō te rerekētanga, mā te whakamahi i tētahi taumaha roa kia kitea ai ngā wāhi teitei, ngā wāhi iti rānei. Whakatika i ēnei hapa mā ngā karaihe whakaaetanga tino pai, mā te karapoti rānei, nā te mea kāore anō te punaha pūpahi pai rawa atu e taea ana te whenua i tētahi papanga kāore i te rite.
Whakapakari tō te wāhi whakaputanga, tango i ngā pāuna, paru, i ngā mea kino rānei e taea ana e ai te herekenga o te mātā. Kia tuhono atu ki ngā kokonga me ngā tapa e whakaputangia ana ngā ripa whakarara, nā reira he wāhi matua nui kia hāngai ai ngā putanga pai.
Tukanga me te Whakaritenga Tau
Ko te whakaputanga āhuatanga o ngā ripa whakarara e timata ana ki te whakaritenga tika. Waihanga tētahi whakaritenga taipitopito e whai whakaaro ana ki te rahi o ngā tapa, te tauāhua, me ngā wāhi e mōhiotia ana he raru pērā i ngā kokonga, i ngā takotoranga rānei. Tā karuwha ngā raina tohu ki te mata kia arataki ai i te whakaputanga o ngā ripa, kia ōrite te wehenga o ngā wāhi tāwhai hiko.
Whai whakaaro ki ngā here herenga motuhake o tōu tapa e whiriwhiria ana, nā te pūpahi taketake e hiahiatia ana pea he wehenga ripa rerekē i te pūpahi porcelain, i ngā tapa rākau rānei. Kātahi ka whakapai ake tēnei wā o te whakaritenga i te whakamahi rawa, ka iti ake te paraikete, ā, ka whakarite hoki i ngā putanga ōrite puta noa i te whakaputanga.
Ngā Tikanga Whakaputanga me ngā Tikanga Pai
Te Whakaputanga Tika o ngā Rīpa
Ko te whakauru angamahi o te punaha whakaritenga tapa e hāngai ana ki te tūnga tika o ngā pēke. Whakaputangia ngā pēke ki ngā kokonga katoa i te taua e whā ngā tapa, me ngā tapa i te taua e rua ngā tapa e hono ana. Mō ngā tapa nui ake, ka hiahiatia pea ētahi atu pēke ki ngā tapa hei pouaru i te koiri. Kia ū ake te wāhua i waenganui i ngā pēke kia ū ake te tohatoha totohu.
Ina mahi ana ki ngā tapa tapatoru, whai mātai ki ngā tapa roa ake i reira ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te koiri. Whakaputangia ngā pēke ki ngā wāhua tōpata, arā pea i ia 8-12 ineti, ā, e hāngai ana ki te rahi o te tapa me ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga. Ko tēnei ara pūnaha e āwhina ana kia ū ake ngā hua o te kounga matua i te wā katoa o te whakauru.
Ngā Tikanga Whakaputa Mātā
Ko te māia o te punaha whakaritepuna tapa katoa e noho ana ki te whakamahi tika i te pūpahi. Whakamahia ngā rākau āwhina e hāngai ana, me ngā tikanga hei tiki i te ngāwari pai rawa atu. Tākarotia te pūpahi ki ngā raina tōrino e rārangi ana ki te tapa roa o te tapa, ka tiakina te anuanu ōrite i te wāhi katoa.
Ko te whakapakoko i ngā tapa nui ake he āwhina kia hāngai te takotoranga, ina nui ake te hiranga ina whakamahia he punaha whakaritepuna tapa. Ko tēnei mahi hākinakina hei aukati i ngā wāhi pokihi ka raru pea ki te pakaru, ki te porokawa rānei o ngā tapa. Manaaki te anuanu o te pūpahi i te wā o te whakauru, ka whakarerekē hoki kia noho māma ai te mahi.
Ngā whakatūngia me ngā raeako nui
Te whakahaere Mātātoko
He wāhi herenga motuhake ngā mātātoko me ngā tapa ina whakamahia he punaha whakaritepuna tapa. E hiahiatia ana he aronga motuhake ki ēnei wāhi kia noho tika te rārangi, kia aukati hoki te kore-āhuatanga. Whakamahia ngā paraihe mō ngā mātātoko ina waatea, i te nuinga o ngā paraihe tikanga hei tautoko i ēnei wāhi herenga engari kia noho tika tonu te tautoko.
Mō ngā kokoti waho, whakarangona ki te whakamahi i ngā wae tapa motuhake i te takotoranga tūmataiti o kātata. Kāore anō pea i te whakarato i te āhuatanga tika engari e tuku ana hoki i te āhua matatau me te tiaki i ngā tapa maroke o ngā kātata.
Te Tuohono ki ngā Rangi Rerekē o ngā Kātata
Ina mahi ana ki ngā kātata he rerekē te rangi, ko te whakaritenga tika me te whakarerekētanga i tō punaha whakatū kātata he mea nui. Whakamahia ngā wāwāhi tīkai, kia ōrite ai te pakuherenga, kia noho māmā ai te neke atu i waenganui i ngā matapae rerekē. Ko tēnei aro nui ka aukati i ngā neke e mōhiotia ana e kore ai e pai te āhua mutunga.
Whakarangona ki te hanga i ngā tauira ārai mō ngā neke i waenganui i ngā rangi kātata rerekē i mua i te haere tonu ki te whakaurunga katoa. Ka āwhina tēnei mahi ārai i te kite i ngā raruraru e taea ana me te whakarereketanga i ngā aronga i mua i te here atu ki te whakaurunga mutunga.
Ngā Pātai e Patai Pūnoa Ana
E hia te roa me waiho ai te punaha whakatū kātata?
Me pupuri noa te punaha whakarāranga tapa ki te wāhi e 24 haora, ka taea ai te wā roa mō te pūpahi kia tuhono tuatahi. Engari, me tirotiro ngā tohutohu a tō kaihanga pūpahi motuhake, ina ko ētahi whakaurunga e hiahiatia ana he wā roa ake mō te whakaputa i ngā tikanga taiao me ngā whakaritenga matērahi.
Ka taea e au te whakamahi anō i ngā waahanga o te punaha whakarāranga tapa?
Ahakoa ko ngā rākau he mea whakamahi anō, ko ngā paraihe kua hoahoa mō te whakamahi kotahi anake, me whakapaea i muri i te tango. Ko te whakamahi anō i ngā paraihe e tino pakaru ana i tō rātou mahi, ā, e tino āhua ana ki te kounga o ngā whakaurunga e whai ake nei.
He aha te wāwāhanga e tino tūtohu ana mō ngā paraihe mō ngā tapa hahinga nui?
Mō ngā tapa hahinga nui (24 iniha, te nui ake rānei), whakaputangia ngā paraihe ia 8-12 iniha i ngā tapa, i ngā kokonga katoa hoki. Ka taea pea te whakarerekē i tēnei wāwāhanga e pa ana ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake o te tapa, ngā tikanga mata, me ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga. Mēnā kei te pāpaku koe, he pai ake te whakamahi i ētahi atu paraihe i te iti ake kia tino pai ngā hua.