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Te Aratohu Takotoranga mō ngā Pūnaha Rawa Rawa Pakari
Ko te whakauru i ngā tahumaero e hiahiatia ana he wero, āno he uaua mō ngā kainoho e mōhio ana. Ngā tahumaero kapi e ū ana me ngā kapa e hāpai ana i te huringa i te ara e whakatū ai ngā tohunga me ngā kainoho i ngā kaupapa tahumaero. Ko ēnei taputapu hou e whakarātaka ai i te rārangi tika me te wāhi tonu i waenganui i ngā tahumaero, ka hua mai he mutunga kore pakanga e tāwhai ana i ngā whakaurunga tohunga. Ko te mātauranga ki te tīpako me te whakamahi i te punaha e ū ana ki te tahumaero e nui ana te āhua i waenganui i te hua noa me te whakaurunga tahumaero ataahua, roa hoki te ora.
Te Mārama ki ngā Pūnaha Kauta Tātātanga
Ngā Wae Pū me ngā Arataki
Ko ngā punaha whakarāranga tapa hōhonu ā-namata he maha ngā wāhanga matua e mahi tahi ana. Ko ngā pēke pūtake, i raro i ngā tapa e tū a tata, i te mea ko ngā kapu, i runga i ngā tapa ki te hanga i te pēhi me te pupuri i te rārangi. E whai tohu ine tata ngā pēke me ngā tapa wāwāhi wāwāhi kia noho tonu ai ngā wāwāhi pakari i waenganui i ngā tapa. He nui ngā punaha e hāpai ana i ngā tapa mai i te 1/8 ineti ki te 3/4 ineti te roa, nō reira he maha ngā tikanga e taea ai te whakamahi mō ngā tapa poroheko, karameka, me ngā kōhatu taketake.
Ko te aronga o ngā pēke whakarāranga tapa he pēhi mekanikia hei aukati i te korengatanga - ko ngā tapa korenoa i waenganui i ngā tapa e tū a tata e taea ai te pikinga me te ruki i te āhua o te whakaurunga. Ina papahoro te huaki, ka pupuri ngā pēke i ngā tapa kia noho tonu, kia rārangi tonu i te wā o te paripari.
Ngā Hua o ngā Punaha Whakarāranga Matua
Ko te whakamahi i ngā pūkete tukutuku he nui ngā vantex e tuku ana i runga i ngā wāwāhi tawhito anake. Ka iti ake te wā whakauru, ā, ka pai ake te pono me te tika. Ka āwhina te punaha ki te aukati i te nekenga o ngā tapa i te wā o te houhanga, koinei he mea matua nui mō ngā tapa nui ake e māia ake ana ki te neke. Ko ngā punaha tukutuku kounga-kaiwhakamahi hoki e iti nei ai te mōrearea o ngā hapa utu-nui, ā, he taputapu whakamua mō ia kaupapa DIY.
Ko tētahi atu vantex nui ko te āhua whakapai ake o te whakaurunga. Mā te pupuri i te tika o te rārangi i te wā katoa o te houhanga, ka āwhina ngā pūkete tukutuku ki te waihanga i ngā taraweti kore-whatitoka i waenganui i ngā tapa, ā, ka hua mai he āhua maroke ake, he āhua toa ake. He mea matua nui tēnei rite o te pono ki ngā wāhi e noho ana te ao taiao, kei reira hāunga rānei te takotoranga iti ka hanga i ngā kapua kitea.
Te Kōwhiringa i te Punaha Tukutuku Tika
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Whakaiti i ngā Pūtake
Ko ngā mātai rereke me ngā rahi e hiahiatia ana ngā moma rereke o ngā pēke whakarite whenua. Hei tauira, ko ngā tapa whenua kōhatu taketake pea e hiahiatia ana he wāhi whānui ake hei whakauru i ō rātou tapa kore tika, ā, ko ngā tapa whenua porcelain nui ka tīmata ki ngā pēke kaha ake kia kaua ai e neke ina tūhono ana. Ko te tino parai o tōu tapa whenua i whiriwhiria hoki e takirua anō te mahi nui ki te whakataunga i tēhea punaha whakarite e mahi pai ana.
Ina mahi ana ki ngā mātai māmā pērā i te māpura, ngā tapa whenua rākau, he mea nui kia whiriwhiri i ngā pēke kia kaua ai e marere, e totohu rānei i te mata whenua. E tuku ana ētahi kaihanga ngā pēke motuhake ki ngā mātai mā, ki ngā kapa tiaki rānei i hangaia mā ēnei whakamahinga. Me tirotiro tonu kia ū ana tō punaha i whiriwhiria ki te mātai tapa whenua, ki te parai hoki i mua i te tīmatanga o tō kaupapa.
Ngā Hiahia Rawa Kaupapa
Ko te rahi o tō pūnaha whakapae e whai wāhi ana ki te momo me te maha o ngā paraihe e hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā kaupapa nui pea e pai ake ana ki ngā pūnaha kākāriki, ka taea te whakamahi anō e kīlia ai ngā utu i te roanga o te wā. Mō ngā kaupapa iti aha-a-roro, ko ngā paraihe kāore e taea te whakamahi anō pea he mea āwhina ake me te tino utu-tika. Whakaarohia te maha o ngā pae e whakauruhia ana e koe, ka tatau kia tātai i te maha e hiahiatia ana i ngā paraihe e ai ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga.
Anō, ko ngā whakaurunga herenga herenga rānei, herenga rānei e whai wāhi mai ana ngā tauira, herenga rānei rereke pea e hiahiatia ana ngā momo paraihe rerekē kia āhua ai ngā whānui rerekē o ngā hononga me ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakarāranga. Mā te whai i tētahi kirihana o ngā rahi me ngā tikanga o ngā paraihe e āwhina ai i te whakaurunga i ngā wero e puta ake ana.
Nga Tikanga Pai mo te Whakanoho
Te Tūhono me te Whakarāranga
Ko te whakauru anga tika me te whakaritei te timatanga pai mō te whakauru papa. Mua i te whakaputanga i ngā paraihe whakarāwekanga papa, me mahi kia ma, rite hoki te mata wāhi, me te tūhono i te wāhi ki te āhua e tika ana. Whakawātea he wā hei whakarite i tō whakatakotoranga papa, kaua e wareware ki ngā tapahanga me ngā hurihanga. Tohua ngā raina arataki ki te mata wāhi kia āraite ai i tō whakaurunga, kia āhua rite tonu hoki ngā raina horotiu i te toronga.
Tātai i te maha o ngā paraihe whakarāwekanga papa e hiahiatia ana e te rahi o te papa me te tauāhua. Heoi anō, e hiahiatia atu ana ngā paraihe mō ngā papa nui ake kia aukati i te takotoranga kīrehe. Waihanga he tikanga pūmau mō te whakaputanga paraihe, kia ū-āhua te wāhi me te tautoko i te rohe whakauru katoa.
Nga Tuhinga Whakamahi
He mea nui te whakamahi tika i ngā pēke here whenua kōpae hei āki ai ngā hua pai. Tīmata mā te whakapai ārai ki te papanga ki te rākau tōtō tōtō e hāngai ana. Whakaputangia te kōpae tuatahi, kātahi ka whakauru ngā pēke ki ngā tapa o te kōpae kei reira ka tūtaki ngā kōpae e whai ake ana. Whakaputangia te kōpae e whai ake ana ki ngā pēke, kaupapa kia tino noho maro te kōpae me te kōpae tuatahi. Whakauruhia ngā takirua, ngā kapu, kātahi ka tūhono i te pēhi e tohua ana – ki te pēhi hoki ka mātau pea te kōpae, ka pāmuatia rānei te punaha.
Haere tonu tēnei tikanga, tirotiro i te marotanga i waenganui i ngā kōpae, i ngā wāhi whānui hoki. Whakamahia he patu paraihe kia patu ai mārie i ngā kōpae ki te wāhi, kia noho ōrite te whakapā ki te matapu ārai. Tangohia ngā pēke i muri i te wā e tohua ana mō te whakapura, arā anō 24-48 haora, ā, ko te wā e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga taiao, me te momo ārai.
Tiaki me te Whakatau Raru
Ngā Uara Wātea Hiko
Ahakoa ngā papa taurite ranei, ka taea pea ngā wero e puta ana i te wā o te whakauru. Ka taea e ngā tikanga takirua te pa ki te tūhuratanga o ngā papa, me te hiahiatia kia mahi anō. Ka taea e ngā panoni o te wāhi āhuarangi i te wā o te whakapai haerenga te pa ki ngā wā o te paraihe me te pa anō ki te mahi a te punaha taurite. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei take e taea ana ka āwhina i te whakamahere i ngā whakaeke e hiahiatia ana i mua i te putanga mai o ngā raruraru.
Ki te kitea ko ngā papa e noho pakaru ana ahakoa te whakamahi i ngā papa taurite, tirohia te tūnga tika me te kaha o ngā papa. I ētahi wā, ko te whakarerekē anō i ngā papa, i te tāpiri anō i ētahi atu wāhi tautoko ka taea te whakapohehe i ngā take tūhuratanga i mua i te paraihe. Mauīno ngā papa tuarangi hei whakakapi i ērā rānei ka pakaru, i ērā rānei e mahi kore pai ana i te wā o te whakauru.
Te Tiaki i te Pūnaha me te Roa Ora
Ko te tiaki tika i ngā pereka whakaritepuna porowhita he mea nui kia roa ake te wā e whakamahia ai, ā, ina he mōhiotia ngā pūnaha e taea ana te whakamahi anō. Me paraihe ngā pereka mōhio i te mutunga o ia wā e whakamahia ana, tango i ngā tohu mai i te rēwai e taea ana e te hinga i te mahi i ētahi atu wā. Pupuri ngā pereka ki tētahi wāhi paraihe, maroke kia kaua ai e waru, e viti rānei. Tirohia ngā pereka mō te wareware, te viti rānei, whakakapi i ngā mea e whakaatu nei i te pakaru.
Mō ngā hua pai rawa atu i ngā kaupapa e whai ake nei, pupuri i tētahi rārangi tīpakonga o ngā taputapu whakaritepuna porowhita, tuhia he aha ngā momo e mahi pai ana mō ētahi atu whakamahinga. Ka āwhina tēnei pūkenga ki te huruhuru i ngā whakaurunga e whai ake nei, kia uru tika hoki ngā hua i runga i ngā kaupapa maha.
Ngā Pātai e Patai Pūnoa Ana
E Hia Ngā Pereka Whakaritepuna Porowhita E Hiakehia Ana Mō Kila Porowhita?
He rerekē te maha o ngā pereka whakaritepuna porowhita e hiakehia ana, e hāngai ana ki te rahi, ki te āhua hoki o te porowhita. Mō ngā porowhita e iti ake ana i te 12x12 inihi, whakamahia e 2-3 pereka pea i ia taha. Ko ngā porowhita nui ake e hiahiatia ana e 3-4 pereka i ia taha. Mō ngā āhua kore tikanga, ngā porowhita taumaha rānei, ka hiahiatia pea ētahi atu pereka kia whakaritea, kia tika ai te whakaritenga me te tautoko.
Ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā Paraihe Rarangi Piro?
Ahakoa he maha ngā pūnaha rarangi piro kounga teitei e tuku ana i ngā wāhanga ka whakamahia anō, ko te nuinga o ngā paraihe i hangaia mō te whakamahi kotahi anake. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi anō i ngā kapu, engari ko ngā paraihe turanga ka pakaru ina tangohia. Me tirotiro tonu i ngā whakaritenga a te kaihanga kia mōhiotia ai mēnā kei roto i tō kōwhiringa pūnaha ngā wāhanga ka whakamahia anō.
Kua Tēhea Te Wā E Tangohia Ai Ngā Paraihe Rarangi Piro?
Me tangohia ngā paraihe rarangi piro i muri i te pumau tika o te mortar engari i mua i te kōpae. Arā pea ko te tāwaitanga 24-48 haora i muri i te whakauru, ā, e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga taiao me te momo mortar. Tangohia ngā paraihe mā te patu i te wāhi pakaru ki te mātā kiri, i rārangi rānei ki ngā tohutohu tango a te kaihanga.