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Te Pupuri i te Tauānga Tātai Ahurea ki ngā Rākau Whakarāwekanga Tika
Ko te nuinga o te whakauru papa tika kei ngā taipitopito, ā, ko tētahi o ngā taputapu matua takotoria engari e wareware ana he nui te waahanga, arā anō ngā kāterina iti me ngā wāhanga hāpari. E mahi tino nui ana ēnei ki te hanga i ngā papa e rite ana, ā, ki te rāwekenga paraihe e ōrite ana. Ahakoa kei te whakarerekē koe i tō papa tuanui, kei te whakapai ake i tō papa kīanga, i tō papa kaipara, i tētahi atu rānei, mēnā ka mārama koe ki te hākinakina i ngā kāterina papa, ka taea e koe te huri i tō kaupapa DIY mai i te kaimahi nohinohi ki te kaiwhakauru toa.
Kei te mōhio ngā kaiwhakauru toa, kāore he mea noa te āhua o te wāhi e wehenga ana—engari he mea matua mō te kiko, te ahunga roa hoki o tō papa. Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā kāterina papa ka taea ai te hanga i ngā wehenga whānui pai, ka pouaka ai te korengatanga o ngā tapa, ā, ka hangaia te āhua maamaa, ōrite hoki e mārama ai te whakauru toa i te whakauru DIY. Haere tonu mātou ki ngā tikanga matua, ki ngā mātauranga huna hoki e āwhina ai i a koe kia eke ki ngā putanga toa i tō kaupapa whakauru kei te heke mai.
Ngā Momo Matua o ngā Wāhi Tīripi me Ō rātou Whakamahinga
Ngā Wāhi Tīripi Hōaka-Whitu mō te Whakauru Kore Kōrero
Hōaka-whitu ngā Kaitirotiro Pōpōpō ko te momo e whakamahia ana i te nuinga, e whai ana i ngā wehe e whā e hangaia ana i waenganui i ngā tapa e whā o ngā tīripi. Ko ēnei taputapu kore kōrero e wātea ana i ngā taumaha rerekē, heoi anō ka neke haere mai i te 1/16 ineti ki te 1/2 ineti, nā reira e pai ana mō ngā tīripi o ētahi rahi rerekē, āhuatanga hoki. Mō ngā tīripi matapihi standata, ko ngā wāhi tīripi 1/8-ineti te tikanga pai rawa atu, engari ko ngā tīripi rānau nui ake pea e hiahiatia ai ngā wāhi tīripi 3/16-ineti, 1/4-ineti rānei mō ngā raina pūpahi tika.
Ina mahi ana koe me ngā wāhi tīripi hōaka-whitu, whakaritea rātou ki ngā kokonga kei te noho ai ngā tīripi e whā. Ko te whakaritenga nei ka tuku i te pūkenga pūmau me te whakarahi pai. Mahara ki te whakauru i ngā wāhi tīripi katoa kia rite te mata ki te mata o te tīripi, kia poungare ai te pikinga, te whakarahi hoki ake i te wā o te tūhono.
Ngā Wāhi Tīripi Hōaka-T mō ngā Tapapa me ngā Kokonga
He mea nui ngā kōpae tāpoi T-hanga hei whakarite i te wāwāhi tūpono i ngā pā, ngā kokonga, me ngā tapa e kore e taea ai te whakamahi i ngā kōpae tāpoi huinga. Ko ēnei taputapu motuhake ka whakarite kia ōrite te wāwāhi o ngā kōpae parirau ki te wāwāhi o ngā kōpae katoa. He mea matua whai hua ina mahi ana ki ngā tauira herenga, i te whakauru rānei i ngā kōpae ki ngā wāhi iti.
Mō ngā hua pai rawa, whakaputangia ngā kōpae tāpoi T-hanga me te pito ki te pā, me te wāhanga huinga ki waenganui i ētahi kōpae e rua. Ka whakarite tēnei tikanga i te āhuatanga tika, ā, e tuku ana anō hoki i ngā toto whenua ki te āki ki te taumata. Me pupuri tonu i ētahi atu kōpae tāpoi T-hanga, nā te mea he mea matua herekau hei tiki i ngā hua painga ki ēnei wāhi uaua.
Ngā Tikanga Wāwāhi Tika mō ngā Momo Kōpae Rerekē
Ngā Whakaaro mō ngā Kōpae Tokotoru Taiao
Me tumanako ngā taputapu o te kōhatu taketake ina e hāngai ana ki te wāhi. Nō rā te rerekētanga taketake i te rahi me te ahunga, he mea nui ake te whakamahi i ngā taputapu wāhi mō ngā piro. Mō te māpere, te kōrora, i te karāpi, kōwhiria he wāhi iti ake (aronga 1/8 ineti ki te 3/16 ineti) kia āki ai ēnei rerekētanga, kia wātea ake hoki te tūhuratanga.
Ina mahi ana koe ki te kōhatu taketake, whakaputangia ngā taputapu wāhi me te tumanako kia kaua ai te parerā, te kino rānei i ngā tapa. Ko te angaimua o te kōhatu taketake he mea ka hiahia koe ki te tumanako kia ū tonu te wāhi i te roanga o te tūhuratanga. Whakaaro ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakauru tahi me ngā taputapu noa kia kaua ai te pēhanga ki ngā piro kōhatu nui ake.
Ngā Hiahia Mō ngā Piro Kiriameka, Porcelain
Ko ngā pītau rino me ngā pītau poroikini e whai ana i ngā āhuahanga ōrite, e taea ai te wāhi iti ake mēnā e hiahiatia ana. Heoi anō, ko te rahi o te pītau ka whai pā ki tō kōwhiringa wāhi. Mō ngā pītau rahi ake, ko te wāhi whānui ka aukati i te pakaru haeretanga, ā, e taea ai te nuinga o te nekenga. Ko te ture whānuitanga he whakamahi i ngā wāhi e iti ake rānei i te 1/8 ineti mō ngā pītau takotoranga, ā, he iti ake rānei mō ngā pītau paretītī.
Ka taea te whakauru i ngā pītau takirua hou, arā e tapa marie ana ki ngā āhuahanga tika, me te iti rawa o te wāhi, engari kei te tautohe ngā tohunga kia whakamahia tonu te 1/16-ineti wāhi hei whakarato i te wāhi tika mō te horonga, me te nekenga iti. Mahara kia kaua te wāhi iti rawa, e āhua pakaru ana pea i te wā roa.
Ngā Tohutohu Whakauru Matatau, Ngā Tikanga Pai
Ngā Tikanga Tonoa Pūāwaitanga
He mea matua whakahaere te wā i te tango i ngā kauwhata tapa. Ko te ture whānui he taro mā te hohonu o te mortar kia pakari ai te here i ngā tapa engari i mua i te pūmahara tonu. Arā pea, ko te wā e 20-30 meneti i muri i te whakaputanga o ngā tapa. Tangohia ngā kauwhata mā te tāwhai ki runga, kia tāwhai rānei, kia āta kawe kaua e porotaka, nā reira ka taea te whakararu i te tūranga o ngā tapa.
Mō ngā whakaurunga tino tahumaero, i te mahi hoki me ngā tapa māmā, whakarangona pea ngā paraihe ki ngā karu kiriwai kia tāwhai ai, kia tango ai i ngā kauwhata kia kore ai ngā tapa e maroke. Me tango katoa ngā kauwhata i mua i te pūmahara o te mortar, nā te waiho pea i a ia e ruarua ai te kounga o ngā raina mortar, ā, ka puta pea ngā arerenga.
Te whakahaere i te Tukutuku Kauwhata i ngā Tauira Herengia
Ina tāwhai ana i ngā tauira herenga pērā i te herringbone, he nui ake te painga o te whakaritenga ā-ara o ngā kaukau. Tīmata mā te whakatakoto māmā noa i tō tauira, tohua ngā rārangi arataki, kātahi ka whakaputangia ngā kaukau ki ngā wāhi matua e pupuri ai te rārangi tūpono i roto i te tauira. Mō ngā tauira herenga, whakamahia pea ētahi momo kaukau rerekē hei whakarite kia ōrite te wāhi i ngā tātunga katoa.
Ko ngā kaiwhakauru matua e whakamahi ana i ētahi atu kaukau ki waenganui o ngā tapa nui ake ina mahi ana me ngā tauira herenga kia kaua e neke i te wā o te whakauru. Ko tēnei āwhina atu hei pupuri i te rārangi tino pai, ānoa ka takotoria te mortar. Mahara ki te whakarerekē i te wāhi o ngā kaukau kia āhua e pai ana mō ngā rerekētanga o te tauira, i ngā tā i ētahi wāhi hēkona.
Ngā Ukaipo Matua me ngā Whakatika
Te Tiriti i ngā Takotoranga Kāore i Te Ira
Ka taea e ngā papanga kore āhuatanga te whakaputa pānga ki te whakamahi i ngā wāwāhi tika me te whakarāranga tapa. Mua i te tīmatanga i te whakauru, me tino mōhio koe kei te rite te papanga me te pae ake pea. Ina mahi ana koe ki ngā papanga iti nei e kore ana e āhua, ka whakaaro koe ki te whakamahi i ngā wāwāhi pae, tahi rātou ko ngā taputapu tohua noa. Ka āwhina ēnei punaha motuhake ki te aukati i te pānga o te tapa me te whakapau kia pae te papanga mutunga.
Mō ngā wāhi heke ake, ka hiahia pea koe ki te hanga ake i ngā wāhi iti ake ki te mātā, ki te whakamahi rānei i tētahi karaihe e pae ai ia anō i mua i te tīmatanga i te whakauru tapa. He waahanga matua tēnei rite ki te pupuri i te wāhi tata kia ōrite me te eke ki ngā hua matua. Mahara kāore he rahi o te wāhi tata e taea ai te utu mō tētahi papanga kua rite kaua rawa.
Te Whirihora mō ngā Rerekenga Rahi Tapa
Anō hāngai ngā tapa e hangaia ana, ā, he iti noa ngā panonitanga o te rahi, īt especially in lower-grade products. Ina mahi ana koe me ngā tapa e whakaatu ana i ngā rereketanga o te rahi, whakamahia ngā kauwhata hei arataki engari kia tūhono ki te whakatika iti ake. Kia mau he kōpae kōraro o ngā kauwhata o te rahi rerekē hei whakauru i ēnei rerekētanga i te wā e tiaki ana i te āhua ōrite.
Mō ngā whakaurunga e kitea ana ngā rerekētanga o te rahi, whakarerekē pea te timatanga mai i te waenga o te wāhi ka huri noa, ka whakarerekē ake i te wāhi iti me te whakapae kia mau te āhua taurite o ngā raina kōnui. Ka āwhina tēnei takotoranga ki te wehe i ngā rerekētanga ki te katoa o te whakaurunga, kia iti ake te kitea i te kaupapa kua oti.
Ngā Pātai e Patai Pūnoa Ana
E Hia Wā Tū Ngā Kauwhata Tapapa?
Me waiho ngā kauwhata tapatoru ki te wāhi i mua i te whakapumautanga o te mortar engari kāore anō kia pēra rawa, he toru tekau meneti muri i te whakaputanga i ngā tapatoru. Heoi, me tango i ngā kauwhata i mua i te pūpahi tō te mortar, arā pea i roto i ētahi haora muri i te whakauru. Kaua ake te waiho i ngā kauwhata ki te wāhi noa, nā te mea ka taea e ia te rukihanga i te kounga o ō kōpae mortar.
Ka Taea E Ahau Te Whakamahi Anō I Ngā Kauwhata Tapatoru?
Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā kauwhata tapatoru mēnā kei te tikangia rātou, kāore e hāpai ana mō ngā whakaurunga matua. Ka taea e ngā kauwhata kua whakamahia te waihotanga i te mortar, i ngā rerekētanga iti rānei ka taea e ia te whakaru i te tika o te wāhi. Mō ngā hua pai rawa, whakamahia he kauwhata hou mō ia kaupapa kia pono ai te wāhi me ngā hua matua.
He Aha Te Rahi O Ngā Kauwhata Tapatoru Me Whakamahia Māku Mō Ngā Tapatoru Nui?
Mō ngā tapa nui (ngā tapa nui ake i te 12x12 ineti), whakamahia ngā wāwāhi e iti ake ana i te 1/8 ineti, engari he pai ake te 3/16 ineti, te 1/4 ineti rānei. Me whakaratohia ngā raina kōtaha whānui ake mō ngā tapa nui kia taea ai te nekenga tūmatanui me te aukati i te popotahi. Ko te ture whānui ko te mea, me pakari ake te whānuitanga o te raina kōtaha i te rahi o te tapa.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā wāwāhi e rerekē ana te rahi mō ngā tapa pouaka me ngā tapa rēwharewha?
Āe, e rerekē ana te rahi o ngā wāwāhi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tapa pouaka me ngā tapa rēwharewha. Ko ngā tapa rēwharewha e hiahiatia ana he wāhi whānui ake (1/8 ineti ki te 1/4 ineti) kia taea ai te tāroma me te nekenga, ā, ko ngā tapa pouaka ka taea te whakamahi i te wāhi tāwhai ake (1/16 ineti ki te 1/8 ineti). Heoi anō, me tautohe koe ki ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga tapa, nā te mea e rerekē ana pea ngā herehere mō ētahi hua.