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Te Whiwhi i te Rārangi Tapanga Tino Māia ki ngā Rākau Whakarāranga Matatau
Kia tino pai ai te mata o te tapa, me whai pono, māia, me ngā taputapu tika. Kei te hearti o te whakaurunga tapa matatau tetahi waehe iti engari he mea nui rawa: ngā kōpiko tapa. Ēnei karaka iti, āhuahua whakawhiti, e whakarere ana i te huinga kaore i te rite ki te mahi a te tohunga, ā, e hāpai ana i te mahi taipana. Ahakoa kei te whakarerekē koe i tōu pāpara, kei te whakapai ake i tōu tuanui kaiwhare, i tōu papa hou rānei, mā te mōhio ki te whakamahi i ngā kōpiko tapa ka taea ai ngā raina paraihe e ōrite ana, ā, ka hua mai he putanga ataahua.
Ngā Momo Matua o ngā Wāhi Tīripi me Ō rātou Whakamahinga
Ngā kōpiko whakawhiti me ngā kōpiko T
Hōaka-whitu ngā Kaitirotiro Pōpōpō ko ngā mea e whakamahia ana i te nuinga, i hangaia mō te whakauru i ngā tapa kei te hui ngā kokonga e whā. Ko ēnei taputapu māmā, e whakarite ana i te tāwhai ōrite i waenganui i ngā tapa i ngā tātaitanga poutū hoki, anuanu hoki. Ko ngā makawe o te whakawhiti e pupuri ana i te tāwhai ōrite ki ngā taha e whā o te tapa, nō reira ko ia pai mō ngā tauira maroke tīkai.
Ko ngā wāwāhi T-hanga, ko te tūmanako mō ngā tapa me ngā parirau o ngā papa. Hei whakamahi tino pai ina mahi ana i te taha o ngā totohu, ā, he mea nui pea ina hangaia ana he parirau hāpai i te hiahia ki te wāwāhi i ngā tapa e toru o te papa. Āwhina ēnei wāwāhi kia tika te rāranga, ā, ka aukati i ngā papa kia kīkī i waho i te tūnga i te wā o te whakauru.
Ngā Wāwāhi Whakarārangi me ngā Pūnaha
I huringia te whakaurunga papa hou e ngā pūnaha wāwāhi whakarārangi. Ko ēnei taputapu matataki e hono ana i te aronga wāwāhi takotoranga ki ngā whaitua whakarārangi. Ko te pūnaha e whai mātātoko ana ko te wāhanga tuarā e noho ana i raro i ngā tapa o ngā papa, ā, ko te kapia e pakaru ana ki runga, ka waihangia te wāwāhi ōrite, i te wā e whakarārangitia ana hoki ngā papa kia rite tonu ki ngā wāhanga e pā mai ana.
He mea tino whai rawa ngā wāwāhi rāwekenga ina mahi ana ki ngā taputapu āhua nui, i reira ka tino kitea pea te iti noa o te pārera (ngā rerekētanga i te teitei i waenganui i ngā taputapu e takoto ana tata) . Ka āwhina i te aronga mōhio kia kaua ngā taputapu e noho kore tōnuitia ki te pūpahi, ka hua ai he mata komako tino pai e hiahia ana ngā tohunga kia eke.
Ngā Tikanga Tukutuku Tika mō ngā Wāwāhi Taputapu
Tukutahatanga Corner me Edge
Ko te tīmatatanga o te tukutu tika i ngā wāwāhi taputapu ko ngā kokoti. Tākarotia ngā wāwāhi ki ia kokoti e takoto mai ana ngā taputapu, kaupapa kia tākarotia kaua e tino pakaru engari ka taea anō te tango i muri ake o te pūpahi. Mō ngā tukunga ki te tapa, tukuna ngā wāwāhi ki ngā wā hiato tonu i ngā taha taputapu kia kaua ai te nekenga, te nekenga rānei i te wā o te tūpono.
Ina mahi ana ki ngā tapa nui ake, ka hiahiatia pea ētahi atu kāpua ki ngā tapa ki te aukati i te pōhara, i te whakarere. Ko tētahi tikanga pai ko te whakaputanga i ngā kāpua ia 12 ōrahi ki ngā tapa o ngā tapa nui kia ū tonu ai te wāhi i waenganui i te whakaurunga.
Te Mahi me Ngā Rahi Tapa Rerekē
Ko te ara ki te whakaputa kāpua e rerekē ana i te ritenga ki te rahi o te tapa. Ko ngā tapa iti (i raro i te 4 ōrahi) e hiahiatia ana he kāpua ki ia kokonga, ā, ko ngā tapa nui anoo pea e hiahiatia ana tautoko atu ki ā rātou tapa. Ina mahi ana ki ngā kapa mōhine, ka taea te whakamahi kāpua ki ngā kokonga o te kapa kia ū tika ai ki ngā kapa e tū aro ana.
Mō ngā tapa tapatoru e whakauruhia ana ki ngā tauwhitinga pērā i te piko haerenga, heahea rākau, me tino mataara ki te wāhi o ngā kāpua ki ngā wāhi takirua. Ka aronga tēnei ki te wāhi ū tonu o te pāpaku, ā, ka aukati i te whakarere o te tauwhitinga e taea ana te kino i te ahunga whānui.
Te Kōwhiringa i te Rahi Tika o te Kāpua
Ngā Inenga Whakawhiti Tīmata
Ko ngā wāhi tītaha tapatoru e rereke ana, i te nuinga o te wā e kōrerotia ana ko te 1/16 ineti ki te 1/2 ineti. Ko ngā rahi matua noa mō ngā whakaurunga o roto ko te 1/8 ineti me te 3/16 ineti. He aha pea ngā rārangi horo'ita e whānuitia ana kia mahi pai ai, ā, anō hoki kia maroke, ā, he pūmatua hoki te āhua. Ko te whiriwhiri i te rahi o te wāhi tītaha e hāngai ana ki te momo tapatoru, te wāhi, me te āhua e hiahia ana.
Ko ngā wāhi tītaha iti (1/16 ineti ki te 1/8 ineti) ka whakamahia marino mō ngā tapatoru pāpārua me ngā whakaurunga tikanga pērā i ngā papārau taharoa, kei te wāhi e whakamahia ana ngā wāhi tītaha nui ake (3/16 ineti ki te 1/4 ineti) mō ngā tapatoru papa e taea ai e ngā rārangi horo'ita nui ake te āki ki ngā panoni iti nei i te rahi tapatoru me te mata whakauru.
Ngā Whakaaro Hoahoa me ngā Tīmeti Pakanga
Me whai whakaaro ki ngā wāhi āhua me ngā whakaaro mahi i te kōwhiringa i te rahi o te kowhatu tāwhai. Ka taea e ngā raina kōnui ake, e hangaia ana e ngā kowhatu tāwhai whānui ake, te āwhina i ngā rūma kia kitea he pai ake te ōweenga, ā, he tino mōhio hoki ki ngā taputapu kōhatu taketake e whai tapa kore rāwātia ana. Ko ngā raina kōiti ake e tīmata ana ki ngā kowhatu tāwhai iti ake ka hangaia he āhua māmā ake, he rongonui hoki ki ngā hoahoa hou.
He tohu matua o te ahumāra ngā rahi kowhatu tāwhai e hāngai ana ki te momo taputapu me te wāhi whakauru. Hei tauira, ko ngā taputapu pōrcelain paraihe e mahi pai ana me te iti rawa atu o te wāhi, ā, ko ngā taputapu kōhatu taketake e hiahiatia ana he raina kōwhanui ake hei āwhina i ō rātou rerekētanga taketake.
He Hapa Tāpiri hei Karohia
Hapa Whakauru me ngā Whakaeke
Ko tētahi hapa huarahi ko te tango i ngā kowhatu tāwhai i mua i te wā e tika ana. Me whiwhi te mortar i te wā e whai ake nei kia tū ai i mua i te tango haumanu i ngā kowhatu tāwhai. Mā te tango i mua i te wā e tika ana ka pērā pea te nekeneke o ngā taputapu, ka hua ai he raina kōpaki kāore i te ōrite. Tatauhia kia 24 haora i muri i te whakauru i mua i te tango tūmatakura i ngā kowhatu tāwhai.
Ko tētahi hapa matua ko te whakamahi i te iti rawa o ngā wāwāhi, āhuatia ana mō ngā piro nui ake. Ka aronga ai ki te wāwāhi kore-taurite me te rereketanga o ngā tapa. Me whakamahi tīmata ia wā i ngā wāwāhi e tautoko ana i ngā piro me te pupuri i te wāwāhi taurite puta noa i te whakauru.
Ngā Whakaaro mō te Tiaki me te Horoi
Mā te waiho i ngā wāwāhi ki te wāhi roa ka pēnei ai te uaua ki te tango, ā, ka hiahiatia pea kia waro i raro i te mata. Ka hangaia he wāhi kaukau kei roto i ngā raina kōpae, ka pakaru pea te kounga o te whakauru. Me tango i ngā wāwāhi i mua i te pūmahara o te mortar engari i muri i te takotoranga kia taea ai te pupuri i ngā piro ki te wāhi.
Horoina te mortar katoa e toro ana ki waenganui i ngā piro i mua i te pūmahara, nā te mea ka uaua ai te tango i ngā wāwāhi, ā, ka pakaru pea ngā tapa o ngā piro i te whakamātau tango.
Ngā Pātai e Patai Pūnoa Ana
E Hia Wā Tū Ngā Kauwhata Tapapa?
Me pupuri ngā kauwhata pīra tīhau mō te 20-30 meneti i muri i te whakaputanga i ngā tapa, i te wā e tīmata ana te paraihe engari kāore anō kia pūmau. Ko te tikanga ko te wātea i a rātou mō ētahi haora, engari me tangohia i mua i te paraihe kia pūmau, arā ko te wā roa o te 24 haora i muri i te whakauru.
Ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā kauwhata pīra tīhau?
Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā kauwhata pīra tīhau mēnā kei te pono tonu rātou me te horoi tino pai i muri i ia whakamahinga, he mea tōpiri kia whakamahia he kauwhata hou mō ia kaupapa. Ka tiaki tēnei i te wāhi tika o ngā wāhi pakaru, ka aukati hoki i ngā raruraru ka tīmata mai i ngā kauwhata parurenga, kino rānei.
He aha te hua mēnā ka wātea noa ngā kauwhata pīra tīhau mō te wā roa?
Ko te wātea noa i ngā kauwhata pīra tīhau ka hua ai ētahi raruraru, tae atu ki ngā wāhi parurenga ki te pīra, te mōrearea o te pakaru, me te urunga o te waimā. He mea nui te tangohanga i a rātou i mua i te pīra kia pana, kia āhua kaha, kia roa hoki te whakauru ka tū āke mō ngā tau e tū ake nei.